The capsule of Haemophilus influenzae type b is composed of

Study for success in Bacteriology with comprehensive flashcards and multiple choice questions. Enhance your clinical laboratory science knowledge with educational explanations and helpful hints. Prepare effectively for your Bacteriology exam today!

Multiple Choice

The capsule of Haemophilus influenzae type b is composed of

Explanation:
Haemophilus influenzae type b has a capsule that is a polysaccharide made of polyribitol phosphate, i.e., repeating ribitol phosphate units. This capsule acts as a key virulence factor, helping the bacterium resist phagocytosis and cause invasive disease. It also underpins the Hib vaccine, which uses this polymer (usually conjugated to a protein to boost the immune response in infants). The capsule is not composed of lipopolysaccharide, a protein capsule, or a glycolipid capsule, making polyribitol phosphate the correct description.

Haemophilus influenzae type b has a capsule that is a polysaccharide made of polyribitol phosphate, i.e., repeating ribitol phosphate units. This capsule acts as a key virulence factor, helping the bacterium resist phagocytosis and cause invasive disease. It also underpins the Hib vaccine, which uses this polymer (usually conjugated to a protein to boost the immune response in infants). The capsule is not composed of lipopolysaccharide, a protein capsule, or a glycolipid capsule, making polyribitol phosphate the correct description.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy